Te kaupapa whakaputa wera omōta hikoi.
1, he maha ngā momo motuka e kitea ana, ko ngā mea o roto he rino matua me te takai porowhita.He ātete te takai, he mate te mea e whakakahangia ana, ko te rahi o te mate he rite ki te tapawhā o te ātete me te iahiko, e kiia ana ko te mate parahi, ki te kore te iahiko e rite ki te DC paerewa, ki te ngaru sine rānei, ka puta hoki he mate harmonic; he pānga hysteresis eddy current te matua, ka puta hoki he mate i roto i te papa aukume tauutuutu, ko tōna rahi me te rauemi, te iahiko, te auau, te ngaohiko, e kiia nei ko te mate rino. Ka whakaatuhia te mate parahi me te mate rino i roto i te ahua o te wera, ka pā ki te pai o te motuka. Ko ngā motuka stepper te tikanga e whai ana i te tika o te tūnga me te putanga taipana, he iti te pai o te mahi, he nui te iahiko, ā, he teitei ngā wāhanga harmonic, ka rerekē hoki te auau o te tauwhitinga iahiko me te tere, nō reira he wera te nuinga o ngā motuka stepper, ā, he kino ake te āhuatanga i te motuka AC whānui.
2, te whānuitanga whaitake omōta hikoite wera
Ko te nui o te wera e whakaaetia ana mō te motuka, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te taumata o te whakamarumaru o roto o te motuka. Ko te mahi whakamarumaru o roto i ngā pāmahana teitei (130 nekehanga neke atu rānei) i mua i te whakangaromanga. Nō reira, mēnā kāore te pāmahana o roto e neke ake i te 130 nekehanga, e kore te mowhiti o te motuka e ngaro, ā, ka noho te pāmahana o te mata ki raro iho i te 90 nekehanga i tēnei wā.
Nō reira, he mea noa te pāmahana o te mata o te motuka stepper i roto i te 70-80 nekehanga. He tikanga ine pāmahana māmā tēnei, he whai hua hoki te ine pāmahana, ka taea hoki te whakatau tata: me te ringaringa ka pā atu i te neke atu i te 1-2 hēkona, kaua e neke atu i te 60 nekehanga; me te ringaringa ka pā atu, tata ki te 70-80 nekehanga; he torutoru pata wai ka mimiti tere, neke atu i te 90 nekehanga.
3, mōta hikoite whakamahana me te whakarerekētanga tere.
Ina whakamahia te hangarau taraiwa au pumau, ngā motuka stepper i te tere pūmau me te tere iti, ka noho tonu te au kia mau tonu te putanga taipana. Ina teitei te tere ki tētahi taumata, ka piki te pūmanawa ā-roto o te motuka, ka heke haere te au, ā, ka heke anō hoki te taipana.
Nō reira, ko te āhua whakamahana nā te ngaronga o te parahi ka whakawhirinaki ki te tere. Ko te tere pūmau me te tere iti ka puta he wera nui, ko te tere nui ia ka puta he wera iti. Engari ko te ngaronga o te rino (ahakoa he iti ake te ōwehenga) kāore i te rite, ā, ko te wera katoa o te motuka ko te tapeke o ngā mea e rua, nō reira ko te āhuatanga whānui anake te mea i runga ake nei.
4, te pānga o te wera.
Ahakoa kāore te wera o te motuka e pā ki te roa o te ora o te motuka, kāore te nuinga o ngā kaihoko e aro atu ki tēnei. Engari he tino pānga kino. Pērā i ngā tauwehenga rerekē o te whakawhānui wera o ngā wāhanga o roto o te motuka ka arahi ki ngā huringa o te ahotea hanganga me ngā huringa iti o te āputa hau o roto, ka pā ki te urupare hihiri o te motuka, ka ngawari te ngaro o te hikoi i te tere teitei. Ko tētahi atu tauira ko ētahi wā kāore e taea te wera nui o te motuka, pērā i ngā taputapu hauora me ngā taputapu whakamātautau tino tika, me ētahi atu. Nō reira, me whai mana te wera o te motuka.
5, me pēhea te whakaiti i te wera o te motuka.
Ko te whakaiti i te wera e puta mai ana, ko te whakaiti i te ngaronga parahi me te ngaronga rino. Ko te whakaiti i te ngaronga parahi i ngā taha e rua, ko te whakaiti i te ātete me te iahiko, e hiahia ana kia iti te ātete me te iahiko whakatauranga o te motuka kia rite ki te taea. Ko te motuka e rua-wāhanga, ka taea te whakamahi i te motuka i roto i te raupapa me te kore he motuka whakarara. Engari he maha ngā wā ka whakahē tēnei i ngā whakaritenga o te taipana me te tere teitei. Mō te motuka kua tīpakohia, me whakamahi katoa te mahi whakahaere haurua-iahiko aunoa o te puku me te mahi tuimotu, ko te mea tuatahi ka whakaiti aunoa i te iahiko ina okioki te motuka, ā, ko te mea tuarua ka tapahi noa i te iahiko.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te puku wehewehe, nā te mea he tata te āhua o te ngaru o ia au ki te sinusoidal, he iti ake ngā harmonics, ka iti ake hoki te wera o te motuka. He iti noa ngā huarahi hei whakaiti i te ngaronga rino, ā, e pā ana te taumata ngaohiko ki tēnā. Ahakoa ka piki ake ngā āhuatanga tere-tiketike o te motuka e peia ana e te ngaohiko teitei, ka piki ake anō hoki te whakaputa wera. Nō reira, me whiriwhiri tātou i te taumata ngaohiko taraiwa tika, me te whakaaro ki te tere-tiketike, te maeneene me te wera, te haruru me ētahi atu tohu.
Ngā tikanga whakahaere mō ngā tukanga whakateretere me te whakaheketere o ngā motuka stepper.
I te whānui haere o te whakamahinga o ngā motuka stepper, kei te piki haere hoki te ako i te mana whakahaere o ngā motuka stepper. Mēnā ka tere rawa te huri o te pā o te stepper i te tīmatanga, i te whakaterenga rānei, ka huri te rotor nā te kore e whai i te tohu hiko, ka āraihia, ka ngaro rānei te hikoinga i te mutunga, i te whakahekenga rānei, ka hua ake pea he takahi nui. Hei ārai i te aukati, te ngaronga o te hikoinga me te takahi nui, hei whakapai ake i te auau mahi, ka taea e te motuka stepper te whakaara ake i te mana whakahaere tere.
Ko te tere o te motuka stepper e whakawhirinaki ana ki te auau o te pā, te maha o ngā niho rotor me te maha o ngā patu. Ko tōna tere koki he rite ki te auau o te pā, ā, ka tukutahitia i te wā me te pā. Nō reira, ki te tino mōhiotia te maha o ngā niho rotor me te maha o ngā patu e oma ana, ka taea te whiwhi i te tere e hiahiatia ana mā te whakahaere i te auau o te pā. Nā te mea ka tīmatahia te motuka stepper me te āwhina o tana taipana tukutahi, kāore te auau tīmatanga e teitei kia kore ai e ngaro te hikoinga. Ina koa ka piki ake te mana, ka piki ake te diameter o te rotor, ka piki ake te inertia, ā, ka rerekē pea te auau tīmatanga me te auau oma mōrahi ki te tekau ngā wā.
Ko ngā āhuatanga o te auau tīmatanga o te motuka stepper kia kore ai e taea e te motuka stepper te tīmata te tae tika ki te auau whakahaere, engari me whai tukanga tīmatanga, arā, mai i te tere iti ka piki haere mārire ki te tere whakahaere. Mutu i te wā e kore e taea te whakaiti tonu i te auau whakahaere ki te kore, engari me whai tukanga whakaheke tere mārire ki te kore.
Ka heke te taipana putanga o te motuka stepper i te pikinga o te auau pāorooro, ka teitei ake te auau tīmatanga, ka iti ake te taipana tīmatanga, ka ngoikore te kaha ki te taraiwa i te kawenga, ka ngaro te hikoi i te tīmatanga, ā, ka mutu ina nui rawa te hikoi. Kia tere ai te eke o te motuka stepper ki te tere e hiahiatia ana, kia kore ai e ngaro te hikoi, kia nui rawa rānei te hikoi, ko te mea nui ko te whakatere i te tukanga, kia whakamahia katoatia te taipana e whakaratohia ana e te motuka stepper i ia auau whakahaere, kia kaua hoki e neke atu i tēnei taipana. Nō reira, ko te whakahaere o te motuka stepper me haere i roto i ngā wāhanga e toru o te whakatere, te tere ōrite, te whakaheke tere, kia poto rawa te wā tukanga whakatere me te whakaheke tere, kia roa rawa te wā tere pumau. Ina koa i roto i te mahi e hiahia ana kia tere te urupare, mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga o te wā oma me poto rawa, me tere rawa te whakatere, ko te tukanga whakaheke tere te poto rawa, ko te tere teitei rawa i te tere pumau.
He nui ngā rangahau a ngā kaipūtaiao me ngā tohunga hangarau i te kāinga me tāwāhi mō te hangarau whakahaere tere o ngā motuka stepper, ā, kua whakatūria he maha ngā tauira pāngarau whakahaere whakatere me te whakaheke tere, pērā i te tauira taupū, te tauira raina, me ētahi atu, ā, i runga i tēnei hoahoa me te whakawhanake i ngā momo ara iahiko whakahaere hei whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga nekehanga o ngā motuka stepper, hei whakatairanga i te whānuitanga tono o ngā motuka stepper, ka whakaarohia e te whakatere me te whakaheke tere taupū ngā āhuatanga auau-wā o ngā motuka stepper, hei whakarite kia neke te motuka stepper me te kore e ngaro te hikoinga, engari ka hoatu hoki te mahi katoa ki ngā āhuatanga o te motuka, ka whakapoto i te wā tere hiki, engari nā ngā huringa o te kawenga motuka, he uaua ki te whakatutuki i te mea ko te whakatere me te whakaheke tere raina anake e whakaaro ana ki te motuka i roto i te whānuitanga kaha kawenga o te tere koki me te pātītī e rite ana ki tēnei whanaungatanga, ehara i te mea nā ngā huringa o te ngaohiko tuku, te taiao kawenga me ngā āhuatanga o te huringa, he pumau tēnei tikanga whakatere tere, ko te ngoikoretanga ko te kore e tino whakaarohia te taipana putanga motuka stepper. Me ngā āhuatanga o te huringa tere, ka puta te motuka stepper i te tere teitei i waho o te hikoinga.
He kupu whakataki tēnei ki te mātāpono whakamahana me te hangarau whakahaere tukanga whakatere/whakapōturi o ngā motuka stepper.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te kōrero mai me te mahi tahi mai ki a mātou, tēnā koa whakapā mai!
Ka taunekeneke tata mātou ki ō mātou kiritaki, ka whakarongo ki ā rātou hiahia, ka mahi hoki i ā rātou tono. E whakapono ana mātou ko te hononga mahi tahi e whai hua ana ki te katoa, e ahu mai ana i te kounga o te hua me te ratonga kiritaki.
Wā tuku: 27 Paenga-whāwhā 2023