I te wā e hoahoa ana i ngā taputapu e whakamahi ana i ngā motuka, he mea tika kia whiriwhiria te motuka e tino tika ana mō te mahi e hiahiatia ana. Ka whakatauritehia e tēnei pepa ngā āhuatanga, te mahi me ngā āhuatanga o te motuka paraihe,mōta hikoime te mōta kore paraihe, me te tumanako ka waiho hei tohutoro mā te katoa ina whiriwhiri ana i ngā mōta. Heoi, nā te mea he maha ngā whakatakotoranga i roto i te kāwai kotahi o ngā mōta, whakamahia hei tohutoro anake. Hei whakamutunga, me whakaū ngā mōhiohio taipitopito mā roto i ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau o ia mōta.
Ngā āhuatanga o te mōtini iti: E whakarāpopoto ana te ripanga e whai ake nei i ngā āhuatanga o te mōtini takahanga, te mōtini paraihe me te mōtini kore paraihe.
| Mōta hikoi | Mōta paraihe | Mōta kore paraihe | |
| Tikanga hurihuri | Ka whakamahia te ara iahiko puku hei whakatau i te raupapa o ia wāhanga (tae atu ki ngā wāhanga e rua, ngā wāhanga e toru me ngā wāhanga e rima) o te takai anga. | Ka whakawhitihia te ia hiko āwhata mā te pūnaha whakatikatika paheke o te paraihe me te commutator. | Ka whakatinanahia te kore-paraihe mā te whakakapi i te paraihe me te commutator ki te pūoko tūnga pou aukume me te pana semiconductor. |
| ara iahiko taraiwa | hiahia | kāore e hiahiatia | hiahia |
| taipana | He nui te taipana (ina koa te taipana i te tere iti) | He nui te taipana tīmatanga, ā, he rite te taipana ki te iahiko āwhata. (He nui te taipana i te tere waenga ki te tere teitei) | |
| Te tere hurihuri | He nui te taipana (ina koa te taipana i te tere iti) | He rite tonu ki te ngaohiko e pā ana ki te anga. Ka heke te tere i te pikinga ake o te taipana kawenga. | |
| Hurihanga tere teitei | He rite tonu ki te auau o te pāorooro tāuru. Kei waho o te horahanga hikoi i te awhe tere iti, he uaua ki te huri i te tere teitei (me whakaroa). | Nā te herenga o te tikanga whakatikatika o te paraihe me te commutator, ka taea e te tere mōrahi te eke ki ngā mano rpm. | Tae atu ki ngā mano ki ngā tekau mano o ngā rpm |
| Te ora hurihuri | Ka whakatauhia mā te roa o te ora o te peera. Tekau mano hāora | He mea whakawhāitihia e te pakaru o te paraihe me te commutator. He rau ki te mano hāora | Ka whakatauhia mā te roa o te ora o te peera. Tekau mano ki te rau mano hāora |
| Ngā tikanga hurihuri whakamua me te hurihuri whakamuri | He mea tika kia hurihia te raupapa o ngā wāhanga whakaohooho o te ara iahiko taraiwa | Whakahurihia te polarity o te ngaohiko pine | He mea tika kia hurihia te raupapa o ngā wāhanga whakaohooho o te ara iahiko taraiwa |
| te āheinga ki te whakahaere | Ka taea te whakahaere i te tere hurihuri me te tūranga (te nui o te hurihuri) e whakatauhia ana e te pao whakahau (engari he raruraru kei waho o te taahiraa) | Me whakahaere te tere mō te hurihanga tere pumau (whakahaere urupare mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko tere). Nā te mea he rite te taipana ki te iahiko, he māmā noa te whakahaere taipana. | |
| Kia pēhea te ngāwari o te whiwhi | Ngāwari: he maha ngā momo | Ngāwari: he maha ngā kaihanga me ngā momo, he maha ngā kōwhiringa | Ngā Uauatanga: ngā motuka motuhake mō ngā tono motuhake |
| Utu | Mena kei roto te ara iahiko taraiwa, he nui te utu. He iti ake te utu i te motuka kore paraihe | He iti te utu mō te mōta kore-matua, nā te whakapai ake i tōna aukume. | Mena kei roto te ara iahiko taraiwa, he nui te utu. |
Te whakataurite i te mahi ongā motuka itiKei roto i te tūtohi radar te whakatairite mahi o ngā momo motuka iti.
Ngā āhuatanga taipana tere o te motuka hikoi moroiti: Tohutoro awhe mahi (puku au pumau)
● Te mahi tonu (whakatauranga): kia 30% o te taipana kia noho ki te wāhi tīmata-ake, kia kore hoki e uru ki te wāhi hikoi.
● Te whakahaere poto (whakatauranga poto): kia mau te taipana ki te awhe o te 50%~60% i te rohe tīmatanga-ake, i waho hoki o te rohe hikoinga.
● Te pikinga o te pāmahana: tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te taumata whakamarumaru o te motuka i raro i te awhe kawenga me te taiao ratonga i runga ake nei
Whakarāpopototanga o ngā kōrero matua:
1) I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā motuka pēnei i te motuka paraihe, te motuka hikoi me te motuka kore paraihe, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga, te mahi me ngā hua whakatairite āhuatanga o ngā motuka iti hei tohutoro mō te whiriwhiri motuka.
2) I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā motuka pēnei i te motuka paraihe, te motuka hikoi me te motuka kore paraihe, he maha ngā whakatakotoranga o ngā motuka o te kāwai kotahi, nō reira ko ngā hua whakatairite o ngā āhuatanga, te mahi me ngā āhuatanga o ngā motuka iti he tohutoro noa iho.
3) I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā motuka pēnei i te motuka paraihe, te motuka hikoi me te motuka kore paraihe, me whakaū ngā mōhiohio taipitopito mā roto i ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau o ia motuka.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-30-2023